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Deductive Reasoning

Definition

Deductive reasoning starts out with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific logical conclusion.

Analogy

Deductive reasoning is like baking bread using a recipe. You start with your list of ingredients (general statement), follow each step precisely (examining possibilities), and if everything was done correctly, you end up with a loaf of bread (specific conclusion).

Related terms

Logic: The process of reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

Syllogism: A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions.

Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.