Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Declines refers to the decrease or reduction in a particular aspect or function. In the context of memory, it typically refers to the belief that memory abilities diminish over time.
Refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt throughout life. This concept suggests that although certain aspects of memory may decline with age, the brain has the capacity to compensate and develop new neural connections.
Describes the idea that individuals with higher levels of education, intellectual engagement, and mentally stimulating activities build up a reserve that helps protect against cognitive decline.
Recall vs Recognition: Recall is retrieving information from memory without any cues or prompts, while recognition involves identifying previously encountered information from among other options. These terms are related as they highlight different ways in which memory abilities can be assessed and affected by age.