David Wechsler was a renowned American psychologist who developed several widely used intelligence tests, including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC).
Think of David Wechsler as a master chef. Just like a chef creates different recipes to cater to different tastes and dietary needs, Wechsler created different intelligence tests to measure cognitive abilities in adults and children.
Psychometrics: This is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, which includes the measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, personality traits etc.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ): This is a total score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.
Standardization: This refers to defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance results of a pretested group.
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