key term - Correlational Study

Definition

A correlational study is a research method used in psychology to examine the relationship between two or more variables. It aims to determine whether there is a statistical association or correlation between these variables.

Related terms

Independent Variable:

In a correlational study, this refers to the variable that is not being manipulated by the researcher but rather observed as it naturally occurs.

Dependent Variable:

This is the variable that researchers measure and observe in order to analyze any potential relationships with the independent variable.

Positive Correlation:

When two variables move or change together in the same direction (e.g., as one increases, so does the other).