Categories: Categories are groups or classes that share similar characteristics. They are closely related to concepts and help us make sense of the information we encounter.
Schema:A schema is a mental framework that helps organize and interpret information. It's like a blueprint that guides our understanding of specific situations or events.
Prototype:A prototype is an idealized example or representation of a concept. It's the typical image we have in mind when we think about a particular category. For example, when you think about the concept "fruit," an apple might be your prototype because it represents the typical characteristics of fruits.