Attention: Attention refers to the ability to selectively focus on certain stimuli while filtering out irrelevant information. It plays a crucial role in cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Memory: Memory is the ability to encode, store, retain, and retrieve information over time. It is an essential component of cognitive function.
Executive Functioning: Executive functioning refers to higher-order cognitive processes involved in planning, organizing thoughts/behaviors, regulating emotions/impulses, and exercising self-control.