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Brain development refers to the growth and maturation of the brain from infancy through adulthood. It involves processes such as cell proliferation, migration, myelination, and synaptogenesis.
The formation of new neurons in certain regions of the adult brain.
Myelination: The process by which nerve fibers are insulated with a fatty substance called myelin for faster transmission of signals.
Critical Periods: Specific time windows during development when certain experiences or stimuli have a profound impact on brain organization.