Bowlby's attachment theory is a psychological model that explains the importance of early emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers. It suggests that these attachments have a profound impact on the child's future social, emotional, and cognitive development.
A secure attachment is characterized by trust and comfort in the caregiver's presence, allowing the child to explore their environment with confidence.
In contrast to secure attachment, insecure attachment refers to patterns of emotional bond that can be anxious or avoidant due to inconsistent caregiving.
Internal Working Model: The internal working model refers to an individual's mental representation of themselves and others based on early experiences with caregivers. It influences how they perceive and engage in future relationships.