key term - Behaviorist methods

Definition

Behaviorist methods refer to approaches in psychology that focus on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them, while disregarding internal mental processes.

Related terms

Classical conditioning: Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an involuntary response becomes associated with a neutral stimulus through repeated pairings.

Operant conditioning: Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences such as rewards or punishments.

Reinforcement:

Reinforcement refers to any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring again in the future.