Classical Conditioning:A type of learning where an organism learns to associate two stimuli resulting in a new behavioral response; famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
Operant Conditioning:A type of learning where behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment; B.F Skinner was its main proponent.
Social Learning Theory:Proposed by Albert Bandura, this theory suggests we learn behaviors through observation, imitation, and modeling.