Sound Localization: The ability to determine the location or direction from which a sound is coming. For example, being able to tell if a car horn is coming from your left or right.
Auditory Discrimination: The skill of distinguishing between different sounds in terms of their qualities such as pitch, loudness, and timbre.
Temporal Coding: The mechanism by which the brain encodes the timing or temporal aspects of sound waves for processing auditory information accurately.