Antipsychotics
Definition
Antipsychotics are a group of drugs that are mainly used for treating severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. They work by altering the effects of certain chemicals in the brain involved with perception and behavior.
Analogy
Imagine your mind is like a radio receiving different stations (thoughts). In conditions like schizophrenia, it's as if someone is turning the dial rapidly between stations causing static or mixed signals. Antipsychotics act like a hand steadying that dial, allowing clearer reception.
Related terms
Dopamine: A neurotransmitter in the brain whose imbalance is often associated with psychosis. Many antipsychotic drugs work by blocking dopamine receptors.
Schizophrenia: A chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior.
Neuroleptics: Another term for antipsychotic drugs; they have tranquilizing effects on those who take them.
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