Anonymity in psychology refers to the practice of ensuring that all information collected from a participant in a study is not linked to their identity, thus protecting their privacy.
Think of anonymity like wearing a mask at a masquerade ball. You're participating in the event, but no one knows who you are behind your mask.
Confidentiality: This refers to the agreement between the researcher and participant that any information shared or gathered during the study will not be disclosed without consent.
Deception: This is when researchers withhold certain details about the study from participants, often to prevent bias. It's important that this doesn't harm or mislead participants.
Informed Consent: This is an ethical requirement where participants must be fully informed about what they'll be doing in a study before they agree to participate.
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