Citation:
Algorithms are step-by-step procedures or formulas used to solve problems or perform specific tasks. They provide a systematic approach to problem-solving by breaking down complex problems into manageable steps.
These are mental shortcuts or rules-of-thumb that help in problem-solving but may not always guarantee the correct solution.
Optimization: Optimization refers to finding the best possible solution among all available options when using an algorithm.
Efficiency: Efficiency is concerned with how quickly and accurately an algorithm can solve a problem while utilizing minimal resources.