Relative Measure: A relative measure is an assessment that considers external factors or comparisons when evaluating something. It takes into account how one entity compares to others within a particular context.
Norms/Normative Data: Norms are established standards against which individuals' scores on assessments can be compared. Normative data provides information about the average performance or behavior within a specific group or population.
Criterion-Referenced Assessment: In criterion-referenced assessment, the performance of an individual is evaluated based on predetermined criteria or standards. It focuses on whether specific objectives or goals have been met.