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19th century

Definition

The 19th century refers to the period of time between 1801 and 1900. It was a time of significant social, cultural, and scientific changes that shaped the modern world.

Analogy

Think of the 19th century as a turning point in history, like when you transition from middle school to high school. Just as high school brings new experiences and opportunities for growth, the 19th century brought about transformative changes in various aspects of society.

Related terms

Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization that began in the late 18th century and continued into the early 19th century. It led to significant advancements in technology, transportation, and manufacturing processes.

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century and reached its peak during the early to mid-19th century. It emphasized individual emotion, imagination, nature, and subjective experience.

Darwinian Evolution: The theory proposed by Charles Darwin in the mid-19th century that species evolve over time through natural selection. This revolutionary idea challenged traditional religious beliefs about creation.