Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The validity of results refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of the findings obtained from a study. It ensures that the conclusions drawn are reliable and can be generalized to the larger population.
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of data or measurements obtained from a study. It ensures that if the same study were repeated, similar results would be obtained.
Informed consent is obtaining voluntary agreement from participants after informing them about all relevant aspects of a research study, including potential risks and benefits.
Deception occurs when researchers intentionally mislead or withhold information from participants during a study. This practice raises ethical concerns but may sometimes be necessary for valid results in certain experimental designs.