Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A theory of intelligence refers to an explanation or framework that attempts to understand and describe the nature of human intelligence. It provides a conceptual understanding of how intelligence works and can vary across individuals.
Related terms
Multiple Intelligences Theory: This theory, proposed by Howard Gardner, suggests that there are multiple forms or types of intelligences beyond traditional measures like IQ. For example, musical-rhythmic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, etc.
Triarchic Theory: Developed by Robert Sternberg, this theory proposes that there are three main components of intelligence: analytical (academic problem-solving), creative (adapting to new situations), and practical (everyday life skills).
This concept refers to the ability to recognize and manage emotions in oneself and others effectively. It involves skills such as empathy, self-awareness, and emotional regulation.