Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Swallowing is the process of moving food or liquid from the mouth down into the stomach through coordinated muscular contractions. It allows infants to consume nutrients and maintain hydration.
Related terms
Chewing: Chewing is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces using teeth and jaw movements before swallowing.
Peristalsis: Peristalsis refers to wave-like contractions that occur in the esophagus and intestines, helping move food through the digestive system.
Gag reflex: The gag reflex is an automatic response that occurs when something touches or stimulates certain parts of the back of your throat, triggering a protective choking response.