Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The role of attention refers to the extent to which our focus and concentration affect the encoding process, or how information is initially processed and stored in memory.
Divided attention is when we try to focus on multiple things at once. It's like trying to listen to music while studying for a test – it may interfere with our ability to encode information effectively.
Selective attention involves focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others. It's similar to tuning out background noise and distractions when you're trying to have a conversation with someone.
Sustained Attention: Sustained attention refers to maintaining focus over an extended period of time. It's like staying focused during a long lecture without getting distracted by other thoughts or activities.