Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Reducing anxiety means diminishing or alleviating feelings of worry, fear, or nervousness that affect both physical sensations (such as increased heart rate) and psychological well-being.
Relaxation techniques are activities designed to calm the mind and body, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery. These techniques promote a state of relaxation and can help reduce anxiety.
Exposure therapy is a treatment approach that gradually exposes individuals to the feared situation or object in a controlled manner. By repeatedly facing their fears, individuals can learn to manage their anxiety responses and reduce overall anxiety levels.
Self-efficacy: Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to successfully perform specific tasks or cope with challenging situations. When it comes to reducing anxiety, having high self-efficacy can contribute to increased confidence and better coping mechanisms.