Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Psychometric theories are theories that focus on the measurement and assessment of psychological attributes, such as intelligence. These theories aim to measure intelligence using standardized tests and assign numerical scores to individuals.
IQ is a numerical score derived from various standardized tests that assess cognitive abilities. It is often used as a measure of intellectual potential.
Standardized tests are assessments administered under controlled conditions with uniform procedures and scoring criteria. These tests allow for comparison of individual performance against a normative sample.
G Factor: The G factor refers to the general factor of intelligence that underlies specific mental abilities. It represents an individual's overall cognitive ability rather than specific skills or knowledge.