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Prisonerโ€™s Dilemma

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Definition

The prisoner's dilemma refers to a hypothetical scenario where two individuals are arrested and charged with a crime. They have the option either to betray each other for their own benefit or remain silent. The dilemma arises from understanding that while each individual benefits from mutual cooperation, itโ€™s tempting and potentially more beneficial individually to betray the other.

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Prisonerโ€™s Dilemma Definition - AP Psychology Key Term | Fiveable