🧠ap psychology review

Prisoner’s Dilemma

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The prisoner's dilemma refers to a hypothetical scenario where two individuals are arrested and charged with a crime. They have the option either to betray each other for their own benefit or remain silent. The dilemma arises from understanding that while each individual benefits from mutual cooperation, it’s tempting and potentially more beneficial individually to betray the other.