Preconventional Morality

Definition

This is the first level in Kohlberg's stages of moral development where morality is based on self-interest; individuals obey rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards.

Related terms

Punishment-and-Obedience Orientation: The stage where children believe rules are fixed and absolute. Obeying the rules is important because it means avoiding punishment.

Instrumental Relativist Orientation: At this stage, children begin to understand that different people have different viewpoints. They consider actions morally correct if these serve their needs or those of others around them.

Egocentrism:

In psychology, egocentrism refers to an inability to differentiate between self and other. More specifically, it means lack of awareness that others' viewpoints are different from one's own.