Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
According to Freud, this is a fixation in adulthood caused by lack of adequate satisfaction during the oral stage or being overly satisfied leading to habits centered around the mouth like smoking, overeating, nail-biting etc.
In psychoanalytic theory, this refers to a lingering focus on earlier psychosexual stages due to unresolved conflicts or overindulgence during these stages.
Another defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior. For example, someone with an oral fixation might take up cooking as a hobby.