Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Observational studies are research methods where psychologists observe and record behavior without manipulating any variables. They simply watch and document what is naturally occurring.
This involves observing behavior in its natural setting, without any manipulation or control.
Participant Observation: This method involves the researcher actively participating in the group they are studying while also observing their behavior.
In this type of study, psychologists deeply investigate an individual or small group over a period of time to gain detailed information about their behavior.