Obedience and punishment orientation

Definition

Obedience and punishment orientation refers to the first stage (Stage 1) in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. At this stage, individuals make decisions based on fear of authority figures or potential punishments rather than considering what is right or wrong.

Related terms

Instrumental relativist orientation: In this second stage (Stage 2), individuals make decisions based on satisfying their own needs while also considering others' interests.

Good boy/good girl orientation: In this third stage (Stage 3), individuals make decisions based on gaining approval and maintaining good relationships with others.

Social contract orientation: In this sixth stage (Stage 6), individuals base their decisions on a personal understanding of universal ethical principles, considering the greater good for society.