Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Norepinephrine is both a hormone and neurotransmitter involved in stress response; it increases heart rate, releases glucose from energy stores, and increases blood flow to skeletal muscle.
Also known as epinephrine, a hormone secreted by adrenal glands, enhancing heart rate, metabolic rate and respiration (similar function as norepinephrine).