Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders related to the nervous system. They study the structure, function, and diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles.
Related terms
Neuropsychiatrist: A neuropsychiatrist is a medical professional who specializes in understanding how mental health conditions relate to changes in brain structure or function.
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize its neural connections throughout life due to learning new things, adapting to experiences, recovering from injury, etc.
Brain Mapping: Brain mapping involves identifying specific regions of the brain and determining their functions, often done using advanced imaging techniques or electrical stimulation.