Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Naturalistic observation is an observational method where researchers observe individuals' behavior in their natural environment without intervention or manipulation.
Related terms
Observer Effect: The changes in an individual's behavior when they are aware they are being observed. Like how animals might act differently if they know David Attenborough is watching them!
Field Study: A type of study where research is conducted outside the laboratory, in its natural context – similar to naturalistic observations but may involve some level of interaction with subjects.
Ethnography: A qualitative research method often used in social sciences, particularly in anthropology and sociology, involving close observation of social practices and interactions.