Modeling (Observational Learning)

Definition

Modeling, also known as observational learning, is a type of learning that occurs when an individual learns by observing and imitating the behavior of others.

Theoretical Perspectives

Observational learning, grounded in social learning theory by Albert Bandura, suggests that individuals can learn new behaviors by watching others. It emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in learning from social models.

Study And Research Findings

Albert Bandura's 1961 "Bobo Doll" experiment is seminal, showing that children imitate aggression modeled by adults. Subsequent research has reinforced that observation can lead to learning without direct reinforcement.

Related terms

Social Learning Theory:

This theory suggests that we learn behaviors by observing others in our social environment. It's like watching your friends' reactions to a new teacher to gauge how you should behave around them.

Vicarious Reinforcement: This is when an individual is motivated to perform a behavior after seeing someone else rewarded for it. It's like seeing your sibling get praised for cleaning their room, which motivates you to clean yours too.

Imitation:

The act of copying or mimicking the actions of another person. Like trying out the latest dance trend after watching someone do it on TikTok.