Mental Retardation

Definition

Mental retardation refers to a condition characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning and limitations in adaptive behaviors. Individuals with mental retardation may have difficulties with learning, problem-solving, and social skills.

Related terms

Intelligence Quotient (IQ):

IQ is a measure of an individual's cognitive abilities relative to others of the same age group. It can provide insight into the severity of mental retardation.

Adaptive Behaviors:

Adaptive behaviors refer to the skills necessary for daily living, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Difficulties in these areas are often observed in individuals with mental retardation.

Down Syndrome:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes intellectual disabilities and physical characteristics such as slanted eyes and a flattened facial profile. It is one example of a condition associated with mental retardation.