Menopause

Definition

Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of menstrual cycles in women, typically occurring between ages 45-55. It's diagnosed after you've gone 12 months without a menstrual period.

Related terms

Estrogen: This is one of the primary female sex hormones which decreases significantly during menopause. Estrogen is responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): This is a treatment used to relieve symptoms of menopause by replacing hormones that are at lower levels as women approach menopause.

Osteoporosis:

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, often resulting from hormonal changes or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D. The risk increases after menopause due to lower levels of estrogen.