Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Memories refer to the mental representations of past experiences, knowledge, and skills that are stored in our brain. They can be explicit (conscious) or implicit (unconscious), and play a vital role in shaping our thoughts, behaviors, and identity.
Related terms
Working memory: Working memory is a temporary storage system that holds information actively in mind for short-term use. It allows us to manipulate and process information while performing cognitive tasks.
Flashbulb memories: Flashbulb memories are exceptionally vivid and detailed recollections of emotionally significant events. They often involve personal experiences associated with highly arousing or shocking situations.
Episodic memory: Episodic memory refers to the ability to recall specific personal events or episodes from one's own life. It involves remembering contextual details such as time, place, emotions, and people involved.