Learning Theory

Definition

Learning theory is a psychological perspective that focuses on how behaviors are acquired or modified through experience and environmental factors. It suggests that our actions are shaped by rewards, punishments, and associations.

Related terms

Classical Conditioning:

This term refers to learning where an involuntary response becomes associated with a new stimulus. For example, when someone develops a fear of dogs after being bitten by one.

Operant Conditioning:

This term refers to learning based on consequences, such as rewards or punishments, which influence the likelihood of repeating certain behaviors.

Observational Learning:

This term refers to acquiring new behaviors by watching others. It's like when you learn how to dance by watching videos of professional dancers.