Lateralization

Definition

Lateralization refers to the specialization of brain functions in different hemispheres. Each hemisphere has distinct cognitive functions and controls specific areas of the body.

Related terms

Corpus Callosum:

A thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres and allows them to communicate with each other.

Broca's Area:

Located in the left hemisphere, it is responsible for speech production and language processing.

Wernicke's Area:

Found in the left hemisphere, this area plays a crucial role in understanding and interpreting spoken language.