Ivan Pavlov

Definition

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, where he trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by associating it with food.

Related terms

Classical Conditioning:

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first alone. It's like feeling hungry every time you see your favorite restaurant's logo because you associate it with delicious food.

Stimulus:

Any event or situation that evokes a response. Like smelling fresh coffee and feeling more awake.

Conditioned Response:

The learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus. Like flinching when someone pretends they're going to throw something at you because you've been hit before.