IQ score

Definition

An IQ score represents an individual's cognitive ability or intelligence level compared to the general population. It is calculated based on standardized tests that measure various aspects of intellectual functioning.

Related terms

Intellectual Disability:

A condition characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning (usually an IQ below 70) and limitations in adaptive behaviors.

Giftedness:

Refers to individuals who possess exceptional intellectual abilities, often demonstrated by having an IQ score above 130.

Standardization:

The process of developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring tests, allowing for meaningful comparisons between individuals' IQ scores.