Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Gender dysphoria refers to the distress or discomfort experienced by individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. It involves a persistent and intense feeling of dissatisfaction with one's biological sex.
This theory suggests that biological factors like genetics or hormones play a significant role in determining an individual's gender identity.
Psychosocial Factors: These are social and psychological influences such as upbringing, cultural norms, and personal experiences that may contribute to the development of gender dysphoria.
Social Constructionism: This perspective posits that society constructs ideas about gender roles and expectations, which can contribute to feelings of dysphoria when an individual's internal sense of self does not align with societal norms.