Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Gender differences refer to the variations and distinctions between males and females in terms of behavior, cognition, and social roles. These differences can be influenced by biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.
Related terms
Sociocultural Factors: Sociocultural factors encompass the social norms, cultural expectations, and societal influences that shape individuals' beliefs and behaviors related to gender.
Symbolic meanings refer to the significance or interpretation assigned to something based on shared cultural understandings or representations. In understanding gender differences, symbolic meanings play a role in shaping societal expectations for male and female behavior.
Cultural Expectations: Cultural expectations involve the norms and values within a particular society or culture regarding how males and females should behave or perform certain roles. These expectations influence gender differences by shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors.