Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Early childhood trauma refers to adverse experiences, such as abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence during early developmental years (typically before age 6), which can have long-lasting psychological and emotional impacts on individuals.
Related terms
PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder): PTSD refers to a mental health disorder that occurs after experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, causing symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and avoidance.
Attachment theory focuses on the emotional bonds developed between infants and caregivers, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on later relationships and psychological well-being.
Resilience refers to an individual's ability to adapt and recover from adversity or traumatic experiences, demonstrating psychological strength and positive coping strategies.