Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Dissociation refers to a psychological state where an individual becomes disconnected from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or even their own sense of identity. It can occur as a defense mechanism to protect oneself from overwhelming experiences.
Related terms
Depersonalization: Depersonalization is a specific type of dissociative experience where an individual feels detached from their body or feels like they are observing themselves from outside.
Derealization: Derealization is another form of dissociation where an individual perceives the world around them as unreal or distorted.
Also known as multiple personality disorder, DID is a severe form of dissociation characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities within one person.