Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Disorders refer to abnormal conditions or dysfunctions that affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, or behaviors. They can range from mild disturbances to severe impairments that significantly impact daily functioning.
Diagnosis involves identifying and labeling a specific disorder based on observed symptoms and criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
Treatment refers to interventions aimed at alleviating symptoms or addressing underlying causes of disorders. It may involve therapy (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy) and/or medication.
Comorbidity: Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more disorders in an individual. It is common for individuals with mental health disorders to experience multiple conditions simultaneously.