Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Counterarguments are opposing viewpoints or arguments that challenge a specific theory or idea. They provide an alternative perspective and highlight potential flaws or weaknesses in the original argument.
A critique involves analyzing and evaluating a theory's strengths and weaknesses.
Alternative explanations: Alternative explanations propose different reasons or causes for a particular phenomenon, challenging the original theory.
Confounding variables: Confounding variables are factors that may influence the relationship between two variables, potentially affecting the accuracy of a theory's conclusions.