Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
A consequence refers to an event that occurs after a behavior and can either strengthen or weaken that behavior. It is the outcome or result of an action.
Reinforcement refers to any event or stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. For example, giving praise for completing homework can act as reinforcement.
Punishment refers to any event or stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. For instance, taking away privileges for breaking curfew can serve as punishment.