Cognitive Function

Definition

Cognitive function refers to mental processes and abilities related to acquiring, processing, storing, and using information. It involves various functions such as attention, memory, language skills, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Related terms

Attention:

Attention refers to the ability to selectively focus on certain stimuli while filtering out irrelevant information. It plays a crucial role in cognitive processes such as learning and memory.

Memory:

Memory is the ability to encode, store, retain, and retrieve information over time. It is an essential component of cognitive function.

Executive Functioning: Executive functioning refers to higher-order cognitive processes involved in planning, organizing thoughts/behaviors, regulating emotions/impulses, and exercising self-control.