Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Client confidentiality refers to the ethical duty of psychologists to keep all information shared by clients private unless given permission or when there is a legal obligation or threat that requires disclosure.
The process where psychologists inform clients about the purpose, risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of therapy before they begin treatment.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act): A law that protects patients' medical records privacy rights in healthcare settings.
Privileged Communication: Legal protection for confidential communications between licensed professionals (like therapists) and their clients/patients during therapy sessions.