Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Chronic depression is a type of depressive disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It lasts for an extended period, typically more than two years.
Related terms
Dysthymia: Dysthymia is a milder but longer-lasting form of chronic depression. It involves experiencing depressive symptoms for at least two years but not as severe as major depressive disorder.
Double Depression: Double depression occurs when an individual with dysthymia experiences a major depressive episode on top of their existing chronic low-grade depressive symptoms.
Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD): PDD is another term used to describe chronic depression or dysthymia. It refers to long-term depressed mood that persists for at least two years with intermittent periods of less severe symptoms.