Cerebral Cortex

Definition

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain that plays a crucial role in higher cognitive functions such as perception, memory, language, and decision-making. It is responsible for processing sensory information and initiating voluntary movements.

Related terms

Frontal Lobe:

This lobe is located at the front of the cerebral cortex and is involved in executive functions like planning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Parietal Lobe:

Situated behind the frontal lobe, it processes sensory information from touch, temperature, pain receptors, and spatial awareness.

Temporal Lobe:

Located on each side of the brain above the ears, it plays a vital role in auditory processing (hearing), memory formation (hippocampus), and language comprehension.