Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the other. This is a combination of action and reaction.
Cause and Effect cheat sheet for homework
The outcome factor in an experiment that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.
The experimental factor that is manipulated; it's what influences or changes the dependent variable.
A measure that describes the extent of relationship between two variables; however, it does not imply causation.